Scientific research and patenting are intertwined in the process of innovation: a complex relationship that offers various advantages and presents challenges. Patents protect intellectual property, provide financial incentives, foster collaborations, promote innovation, and enable technology transfer. However, the process can be administratively difficult, costly, and may conflict with the timely dissemination of research findings. Balancing the benefits and drawbacks of patenting is essential for researchers and institutions, emphasizing the need for collaboration to drive the technological progress.